Summary
This paper reports the uptake of graduate transition programmes, postgraduate study,
travel intentions, and employment for 318 Australian and New Zealand graduate nurse
respondents in the years 2010–2013. Nurses graduating from The University of Queensland,
Massey University and University of Auckland were recruited into the survey. They
completed the questionnaire electronically early in their first year of practice through
the graduate e-cohort platform at www.graduates.e-cohort.net. New Zealand respondents had considerably better initial nursing employment prospects
with 87.7% (n = 179) employed as nurses at the time of completing first survey compared to 57.9% (n = 66) Australians. Most employed nurses remained in their home country (Australian 98.5%,
n = 65; New Zealand 96.1%, n = 172). Proportionally more New Zealanders were completing a graduate transition programme
(95%, n = 170) compared to 77% (n = 51) of Australian respondents. A greater proportion of New Zealand respondents were
also undertaking postgraduate education (59.8%, n = 122) compared to 10.3% (n = 12) Australian respondents. The majority of respondents worked in acute care hospitals
(Australian 84.8%, n = 56; New Zealand 66.5%, n = 119), half had full-time permanent contracts (52.5%, n = 128). The primary health care sector employed greater numbers of New Zealand graduates
(New Zealand 13.4%, n = 24; Australia 4.5%, n = 3). These results highlight differences in the availability of new graduate programmes,
employment positions and postgraduate education opportunities between the countries.
Workforce policy creating dedicated graduate positions along with supported post-graduate
education influences graduate employment opportunities.
Keywords
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to CollegianAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Human resources and health outcomes: Cross-country econometric study.The Lancet. 2004; 364: 1603-1609https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)17313-3
- The nursing workforce in an era of health care reform.New England Journal of Medicine. 2013; 368: 1470-1472https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1301694
- Doctors and nurses. 4105-Australian Social Trends.2013, April (Retrieved from http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/[email protected]/Lookup/4102.0Main+Features20April+2013)
- Australia's health 2012. Australia's health series no 13. cat. no AUS 156.Author, Canberra2012
- Nursing and midwifery labour force 2012. National health workforce series no. 6. cat. No. HWL 52.Author, Canberra2013
- Nursing students’ intentions to enter primary health care as a career option: Findings from a national survey.Collegian. 2015; 22: 161-167https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2015.02.001
- The nursing shortage: Part way down the slippery slope.Collegian. 2003; 10: 31-35https://doi.org/10.1016/S1322-7696(08)60064-5
- Where do all the undergraduate and new graduate nurses go and why? A search for empirical research evidence.Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2006; 24: 26-32
- Growing our own: An evaluation of nurse entry to practice programmes in New Zealand 2006–2009.Author, Wellington2009 (Retrieved from http://www.moh.govt.nz/moh.nsf/Files/ctadocs/$file/growing-our-own-NETP-final-report-Jan2010.pdf)
- Patterns and determinants of medical and nursing workforce exits-final report.Author, Adelaide, Australia2012 (Retrieved from https://www.hwa.gov.au/resources/publications)
- Health workforce 2025: Consumer edition.Author, Adelaide, Australia2014 (Retrieved from http://www.hwa.gov.au/publication/health-workforce-2025-consumer-edition)
- Service specification nursing entry to practice 2/B46.Author, Wellington2016 (Retrieved from http://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/health-workforce/investment-and-purchasing#nursing (ND),)
- 1/B57: HWNZ postgraduate nursing training specification.Author, Wellington2011 (Retrieved from http://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/health-workforce/investment-and-purchasing#nursing)
- A glimpse of the future nursing workforce: The Graduate e-cohort Study.Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2012; 29: 22-29https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04995.x
- The Internet as a research site: Establishment of a web-based longitudinal study of nursing and midwifery workforce in three countries.Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2009; 65: 1309-1317https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.04995.x
- Ageing across the Tasman Sea: The demographics and health of older adults in Australia and New Zealand.Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health. 2014; 38: 377383https://doi.org/10.1111/1753-6405.12194
- Recalculating: The “nursing shortage” needs new direction.Deans Notes. 2013; 34: 1-3
- Bachelor of nursing students career choices: A three-year longitudinal study.Nurse Education Today. 2010; 30: 31-36https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2009.05.014
- Graduate nurses’ experience of postgraduate education within a nursing entry to practice programme.Nursing Praxis in New Zealand. 2009; 25: 17-26
- New Zealand nurses: Workforce planning 2010–2035.BERL, Wellington2013 (Retrieved from http://www.nursingcouncil.org.nz/Publications/Reports)
- Under pressure: Insecure work in New Zealand: A summary report.Author, Wellington2013 (Retrieved from http://union.org.nz/underpressure)
- Nurse turnover in New Zealand: Costs and relationships with staffing practises and patient outcomes.Journal of Nursing Management. 2013; 21: 419-428https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2834.2012.01371.x
- The New Zealand nursing workforce: A profile of nurse practitioners, registered nurses, nurse assistants and enrolled nurses 2012–2013.Nursing Council of New Zealand, Wellington2014
- Queensland still struggling with record new graduate nurse unemployment.2013, August (Retrieved from http://www.nursingreview.co.nz/news-feed/august-2013/queensland-still-struggling-with-record-new-graduate-nurse-unemployment/)
- The global nursing shortage: An overview of issues and actions.Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice. 2006; 7: 34S-39Shttps://doi.org/10.1177/1527154406293968
- New graduate nurses’ experiences in their first year of practice.Nurse Education Today. 2014; 34: 150-156https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2012.07.003
- New graduate nursing unemployment: A threat to the future health care workforce.Contemporary Nurse. 2013; 44: 130-132https://doi.org/10.5172/conu.2013.44.2.130
- The rate and cost of nurse turnover in Australia.Collegian. 2015; 22: 353-358https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2014.05.002
- The graduate nursing workforce: Does an international perspective have relevance for New Zealand?.Nursing Praxis in New Zealand. 2011; 27: 4-12
- Registered nurse labor supply and the recession – Are we in a bubble?.New England Journal of Medicine. 2012; 366: 1463-1465https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMp1200641
- Student nurses’ career preferences for working with older people: A replicated longitudinal survey.International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2011; 48: 944-951https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.01.004
- Cohort profile: The Nurses and Midwives e-Cohort Study – A novel electronic longitudinal study.International Journal of Epidemiology. 2008; 38: 53-60https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dym294
- The world health report 2006: Working together for health.Author, Geneva, Switzerland2006 (Retrieved from http://www.who.int/whr/2006/en/)
Article info
Publication history
Published online: March 20, 2016
Accepted:
February 25,
2016
Received in revised form:
February 6,
2016
Received:
October 6,
2015
Identification
Copyright
© 2016 Australian College of Nursing Ltd. Published by Elsevier Ltd.